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Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare is an invaluable resource for those who carry out qualitative research in the healthcare arena. It is intended to assist: Professionals and academics in the healthcare field who undertake or teach research in clinical or educational settings; Postgraduates who are undertaking qualitative research and want to revise qualitative research approaches and procedures before going on to more specialist texts; and Undergraduates in their last year who wish to learn about qualitative perspectives or carry out a project using these approaches. Fully updated from the earlier editions by Holloway and Wheeler, it reflects recent developments in nursing research. This new edition provides clear explanations of abstract ideas in qualitative research as well as practical procedures. Structured into four sections, the book looks at the initial stages, methods of data collection, qualitative approaches and analysis of collected data. It also contains a chapter on writing up and publishing qualitative research. With applied and practical examples throughout, Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare is essential reading for those who are looking for a comprehensive introduction to qualitative research. INDICE: Preface, xi .About the Authors, xiii .Acknowledgements, xv .Part One: Introduction to Qualitative Research: Starting Out .1 The Main Features and Uses of Qualitative Research, 3 .What is qualitative research?, 3 .The characteristics of qualitative research, 3 .The place of theory in qualitative research, 10 .The use of qualitative research in healthcare, 12 .Choosing an approach for health research, 14 .Problematic issues in qualitative research, 15 .Conclusion, 17 .Summary, 18 .References, 18 .Further Reading, 20 .2 The Paradigm Debate: The Place of Qualitative Research, 21 .Theoretical frameworks and ontological position, 21 .The paradigm debate, 23 .Conflicting or complementary perspectives?, 27 .Final comment, 29 .References, 29 .Further Reading, 30 .3 Initial Steps in the Research Process, 31 .Selecting and formulating the research question, 31 .The literature review, 36 .Writing a research proposal, 39 .Access and entry to the setting, 45 .Summary, 48 .References, 48 .Further Reading, 49 .4 Ethical Issues, 51 .The basic ethical framework for research, 52 .Ethics in qualitative research, 55 .Researching one s peers, 62 .The research relationship, 62 .Research in the researcher s workplace, 64 .The role of research ethics committees, 65 .Summary, 69 .References, 69 .Further Reading, 71 .5 Supervision of Qualitative Research, 73 .The responsibilities of supervisor and student, 74 .Writing and relationships, 76 .Practical aspects of supervision, 77 .Single or joint supervision, 79 .Problems with supervision, 80 .Summary, 82 .References, 83 .Further Reading, 83 .Part Two: Data Collection and Sampling .6 Interviewing, 87 .Interviews as sources of data, 87 .The interview process, 88 .Types of interview, 89 .Probing, prompting and summarising, 93 .The social context of the interview, 94 .Unexpected outcomes: qualitative interviewing and therapy, 95 .Length and timing of interviews, 95 .Recording interview data, 96 .The interviewer participant relationship, 98 .Problematic issues and challenges in interviewing, 99 .Interviewing through electronic media, 100 .Ethical issues in interviewing, 103 .Strengths and weaknesses of interviewing, 103 .Summary, 105 .References, 105 .Further Reading, 106 .7 Participant Observation and Documents as Sources of Data, 107 .Participant observation, 107 .The origins of participant observation, 108 .Immersion in culture and setting, 108 .Documentary sources of data, 118 .Images as sources of data, 121 .Summary, 122 .References, 122 .Further Reading, 123 .8 Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, 125 .What is a focus group?, 125 .The origin and purpose of focus groups, 127 .Sample size and composition, 128 .Conducting focus group interviews, 131 .Analysing and reporting focus group data, 133 .Advantages and limitations of focus groups, 135 .Critical comments on focus group interviews in healthcare, 136 .Summary, 137 .References, 137 .Further Reading, 139 .9 Sampling Strategies, 141 .Sampling decisions, 141 .Purposeful (or purposive) sampling, 143 .A variety of sampling types, 145 .Giving a label to the participants, 152 .Summary, 153 .References, 154 .Further Reading, 155 .Part Three: Approaches in Qualitative Research .10 Ethnography, 159 .The development of ethnography, 160 .Ethnographic methods, 162 .Ethnography in healthcare, 163 .The main features of ethnography, 165 .Fieldwork, 169 .Doing and writing ethnography, 172 .Pitfalls and problems, 175 .Summary, 175 .References, 176 .Further Reading, 177 .11 Grounded Theory, 179 .History and origin, 179 .The main features of grounded theory, 181 .Data collection, theoretical sampling and analysis, 182 .Pitfalls and problems, 191 .Glaser s critique and further development, 192 .Constructivist grounded theory, 194 .Which approach for the health researcher?, 195 .Summary, 195 .References, 196 .Further Reading, 197 .12 Narrative Inquiry, 199 .The nature of narrative and story, 199 .Narrative research, 200 .Illness narratives, 205 .Narrative interviewing, 208 .Narrative analysis, 210 .Problematic issues, 213 .Conclusion, 214 .Summary, 215 .References, 215 .Further Reading, 217 .13 Phenomenology, 219 .Intentionality and the early stages of phenomenology, 220 .Schools of phenomenology, 225 .The phenomenological research process: doing phenomenology, 226 .Phenomenology and health research, 229 .Choice of approach: descriptive or interpretive phenomenology, 230 .Procedures for data collection and analysis, 232 .Summary, 235 .References, 235 .Further Reading, 238 .14 Action Research, 239 .The origins of action research, 240 .Action research in healthcare, 242 .The main features of action research, 243 .Practical steps, 246 .Trustworthiness in AR, 247 .Problems and critique, 248 .Summary, 250 .References, 250 .Further Reading, 252 .15 Additional Approaches, 253 .Case Study Research (CSR), 253 .Overview, 253 .Features and purpose of case study research, 254 .Conversation analysis, 256 .Critical incident technique, 259 .Discourse analysis, 261 .Performative social science, 265 .Summary, 268 .References, 268 .16 Mixing Methods, 273 .The nature of mixed methods studies, 273 .Doing mixed methods research, 275 .Types of mixed methods research, 275 .The place and purpose of the literature, 279 .Triangulation, 280 .Critique of MMR, 280 .Conclusion, 281 .Summary, 281 .References, 282 .Further Reading, 283 .Part Four: Data Analysis and Completion .17 Data Analysis: Procedures, Practices and Use of Computers, 287 .Coding and categorising, 292 .Problems of QDA, 294 .Computer–aided analysis of qualitative data, 295 .Summary, 301 .References, 301 .Further Reading, 302 .18 Establishing Quality: Trustworthiness and Validity, 303 .Quality, 303 .An alternative perspective: trustworthiness, 309 .Strategies to ensure trustworthiness, 310 .Quality and creativity, 316 .Summary, 317 .References, 317 .Further Reading, 319 .19 Writing up Qualitative Research, 321 .The research account, 321 .Use of the first person, 322 .The format of the report, 323 .Introduction, 327 .Critical assessment and evaluation, 334 .Guide to research evaluation, 334 .Publishing and presenting the research, 335 .Summary, 338 .References, 339 .Further Reading, 340 .Final Note, 341 .Glossary, 343 .Index, 349
- ISBN: 978-1-118-87449-3
- Editorial: Wiley–Blackwell
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 376
- Fecha Publicación: 07/10/2016
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés